Saturday, December 18, 2010

How the national college entrance exam re-examination, and so on? domestic universities

Faced with a test set for life, but many usual outstanding play in candidates, only mourn laments for the coming year.

Foreign media on China's "like a war" is the same entrance. United Kingdom Reuters June this year, reports of Chinese college entrance examination, the title is "the world's largest test, frightening the college entrance examination". And they think the main reason is that the students read a dozen years, access to the University only by an examination of the impact played decided that all examination of accident factors have become "exam poison". In fact, China's ongoing reform of the college entrance examination, and the new reform support programme for 2010 has been basically established the college entrance examination, exam content is more important to examine overall ability.

Entrance is designed to make the system more fair and scientific. From this point of view, Germany, Australia and other countries in order to avoid an examination of the contingency, in calculating the entrance examination scores, integration, and the United States allow students to participate in the college entrance examination as many times as you wish, all is reform of the Chinese college entrance examination. J172

United States

Together from high to start quiz

Selected the most satisfactory results sent to the University

The college entrance examination called the United States, the national unified SAT's learning level test. SAT exam is divided into two parts, the first part is called synthetic parts, including English and mathematics, known as the SAT1. The second part is the Division of the examination, including physics, chemistry, biology, language, called SAT2. Which foreign languages including Chinese, German, and Japanese, optional on one of the candidates. SAT1 accomplishments are the universities are unified requirements, namely the SAT1 achievement achieve certain criteria in order to have the opportunity to enter the University. SAT2 results depends on the candidates include institutions after the adoption of requirements before admission.

United States students of the college entrance examination, or rather from the high one begins. Because, SAT exam and are not directly related to the high school textbook, primarily examine students ' logic, analysis, reasoning ability, etc. Every year, seven times on the SAT. And each time the results of 2 years. Students can according to own actual situation, to participate in any one exam.

United States focusing on personal qualities, the University selected students here and not only at its entrance, many schools have other skills included in the admission requirements. For example, Harvard University every year, many rejected SAT out students, their reasons are that the students of the "quality" is not enough.

Many media reports in the United States, China's United States high school entrance exam and entered the University entrance exam of standard SAT. The New York Times noted China's college entrance examination in time is SAT more than twice the total of 4 subjects up to 9 hours of college entrance examination only once per year, and into China all unique credentials in colleges and universities. While the United States for the SAT exam in high school when you can participate in, and a study of seven times a year, students can choose their own most satisfied with the results mailed at a time. Some parents even the United States children took part in the exam day.

France

Selected good subjects included in the exam results

The exam is not too can also participate in the exam

France college entrance examination in June each year. The so-called college entrance examination, France called "industry's examination". This exam is somewhat similar to the examination, that is, through the candidates can obtain high school diploma or equivalent to one foot into the University. Of course, not all through the industry's examination of the College. According to reports, 2000 industry's diploma students, only 78.4% of people go to College.

In France, roughly divided into universities, schools and university-level College of technology. In General, the examination by the students to university-level College of technology, which is the equivalent of China's College. If the performance is good, can be big school, there are private and State schools. Score a ticket to enter University, for example France and Nia, etc. This reporter has learned that cannot be admitted to France each year, the Institute of France, just like China will be able to enter the North Tsinghua, is a top student.

So, how to determine a candidate's examination results of trade, but its place? France established a variety of channels, to determine the final score. First, the applicants, candidates can choose up to two of the subjects of their own good, as long as usual achievement achieve or exceed 10 minutes to apply. This two-door test scores can be added to the student's scores in the industry, bring it to pass line or praise of reviews.

Second, students can participate in the examination of the "Group II". Examination of the so-called second group is participating in the college entrance exam. France students exam for the oral exam. Subjects of coefficient calculation and normal industry's examination are the same, but only two relatively good score.

Third, if the industry's examination does not pass, you will have an assessment team to view candidates usually transcripts, records of all students in high school scores. Judges only see transcript of reviews for qualified to give candidates a make-up exam opportunities. In short, the candidate admitted to University France chance except for the entrance examination, as long as attention scores, as have the opportunity to go to College.

Australia

To test which subjects the students themselves choose

Entrance examination is divided into two parts in the usually and examinations

Australia's college entrance examination called the HSC, held in October every year, always test to mid-November, over 100 subjects. HSC examination, a candidate must select 6 doors basic course, and then select 1 to 2 door expansion course. As a result of a selective, not your classmates to participate in the examination. So in the college entrance examination period, appears to participate in the examination of students go exam, exam students continued to attend classes.

HSC examination results, while students in the University, but the score it is composed of multiple parts. It is understood that the entrance points of scores and test results, both

Scale approximately half half, this eliminates the chance of an exam, highlighted the importance of daily learning. Scores of two kinds, one kind is the ordinary quiz, and the other is SACS. SACS is credited to the entrance of each course in each of about 4 to 5 SACS exam.

National education experts have evaluated Australia's college entrance examination system, in their view, there is a wide range of college entrance examination system, embodied in the subjects of diverse settings, a variety of test methods, rich and flexible scoring methods, in part to the secondary school curriculum, teaching methods and the diversity of students ' choices, let students study initiative fully play will help students personalized development.

Germany

The last three years 50% of the scores

High school graduation exam 50%

Strictly speaking, the college entrance examination in Germany is equivalent to domestic graduation examinations, examination. According to the results and personal wishes, Germany after graduating from junior high school children can be separately into common is a class of secondary school, high school or Wenli, comprehensive school.

Which the General class of secondary school homework more difficult, but getting such high school diploma, students only need to apply for University without participating in the college entrance examination. In other words, Germany kids going to college does not rely on the college entrance examination scores, but with the last three years of 6 semester usually results in 50%, plus the final high school graduation exam 50% go to the application. While six semesters of scores, is each account every semester 6 examination of integrated balance.

However, not have a higher examination results will certainly be able to go to College. Germany University in selecting students, not only look at his examination results, student leadership, foreign language proficiency, work experience, community service, and honor Awards, have become students admission of chips.

Of course, the real division of Arts and science secondary comprehensive school in middle schools and students after graduation from University also. In Berlin, the Berlin University Act, article 11, section secondary school graduates or students, such as the candidate of the educated and apply for professional-related vocational training and have 4 years work experience, or through the national craftsmen examinations, to the University for 2-4 semesters of study, and participate in short-term College Examination Committee's examinations, such as through can be formally accepted, finally get the university diploma.

Comment on university entrance examination:

"A ruthless efficiency"

Many foreigners on the entrance of the first feeling is "cruel". United Kingdom Reuters June this year, reports of Chinese college entrance examination, the title is "the world's largest test, frightening the college entrance examination".

Today, English-language media has been widely used "gaokao" the pinyin to replace "China University entrance examination". United States Network Magazine "stone book" ("SLATE") on the meaning of the college entrance examination for the note: "kao" means the examination, "gao" means the examination of height and difficulty, while suggesting that its candidates for the future of "coercive force." However, some foreign people also believe that the college entrance examination system truly reflects China's social reality, namely a "ruthless efficiency."

Describe the candidate parents

"Just like wait wife giving birth to her husband"

In addition to the pressure on students of controversy, parents are increasingly raises more concern. Singapore media notes that the college entrance examination in China is not a personal thing, but the whole thing. High school students to prepare for the exam and hard work, parents are often more than kids. "hard" There have been reports that the parents would also like to do everything possible to ensure that children can test out a score as possible.

Foreign media also noted that in the days of Chinese college entrance examination, the examination room full of parents waiting "is waiting for his wife as delivery of anxious husband." Entrance examination of the most horrible is late, "like the terrible disasters."

Concerned about the candidates decline

"Studying in Japan" exceeded number of

United Kingdom the Daily Telegraph published entitled "China education foam has been cracked," report: since 2000, the number of Chinese students in an average annual increase of 30%, to start the construction of new campus. Many schools due to debts, low quality of tuition fees for students to ensure a steady stream of funding. Now this bubble appears to have broken. Some areas of the college entrance examination data indicate a significant decline in the number of the application. Since graduating from College may not be able to find a good job, many of the students is no longer joined the game. Children of wealthy families to study abroad in more and more, in a number beyond Japan. Only Beijing last year, 3000 candidates participated in the United States University exams. To send their children to the foreign school this phenomenon has been solid growth trend.

Talk about the attraction entrance examination

"Is the underlying human change opportunities"

A United States media pointed out: "with China's economic development, people have a greater interest and capacity to seek a college education. College education at least can make students bypassing blue-collar work toward high levels. You can see that the entrance of one of the biggest benefits is a lot of people out of poverty and changing the identity of the opportunity. ”

Candidates: Mathieu, Australia

Experience: college entrance exam mistakes by usual good results

Finally, on the famous University

Journalists know a Australia student Mathieu, in last year's college entrance examination in errors. But since Australia's college entrance examination system flexible, after he had got the score does not like many a test set for life as a student, head or even cry.

He told reporters: "my scores very well, I think the teacher is fair to me. "If, by virtue of excellent scores, the boy eventually on the famous University of new South Wales Department of buildings.

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