Germany's higher education institutions in accordance with its task properties can be divided into three types: a, universities (Universitaaet): this is a subject more, professional complete, with special emphasis on system theory of knowledge, research and universities. This class maintains Engineering University (Ingenieurwissenschaft), Science (Naturwissenschaft), arts (Geisteswissenschaft), law (Rechtswissenschaft), Economics (Wirtschaftswissenschaft), sociology (Sozialwissenschaft) and theology (Theologie), medicine (Medizin), agriculture (Agrarwissenschaft), forestry (Forstwissenschaft) and other subjects. It includes: Polytechnic University (Technische Universitaet, TU), normal (Paedagogische Universitaet/Hochschule, PU/PH), College of general practitioners (Gesamthochschule, GH), as well as the sports University, administration and the National Defense University, etc. General University is in the early 1970s, it has been established in the universities, the normal set of traditional, application technology of universities and art colleges, with multidisciplinary and multilevel majors and class.
II. application Technical University (Fachhochschule, FH): this class there works, technology, agriculture, economy, finance, business management, design, nursing and other professional, in principle no general arts professional. Its curriculum and content subject to the necessary basic theory, more emphasis on the application subject to the Professional category of smaller, compact, academic teaching arrangements.
Third, the Art Institute (Kunsthochschule, Kunstakademie) and Academy of music (Musikhochschule), which includes drama (Theaterhochschule) and film school (Filmhochschule), etc. This class implements a small class or individual University teaching, training and development of personality and artistic talents.
The above three categories of institutions of the University is an equal, through graduation examinations and thesis for master's graduates can get "," or the appropriate level, with national recognition of professional qualifications of the same certificate. In recent years, in the first two universities in the new "international course", according to the length of the school system can get the "bachelor" (Bachelor), the "master" (Master/Diplom/Magister) and "doctor" (Doktor) degree.
Select application technology University (FH) or University (UNI)?
Application technology University learning life short, teaching arrangements at a glance, close to the actual course content. Universities offer more theoretical knowledge and more free space.
At University or University of applied sciences? there every year hundreds of thousands of new students to raise this issue. Currently FH professional from enterprise management to everything, biotechnology and the number of FH is constantly growing. 10 years ago for a total of only choosing new 54000 FH, but today there are nearly a year chants of 70000 FH. With many crowded University, Germany at a glance the most FH 154, all courses are in fewer students. The internship semester, the students can prepare for future work. You only need 8 semester can get FH diploma.
FH graduates relative graduates find work more easily. Statistics show that, by the University graduates are unemployed, and only by the FH graduates unemployed after graduation. FH Hamburg machinery Department, Dan Krk believes that SMEs are particularly welcome to recruit graduates, because FH graduates as well as train them according to the actual situation of thinking and problem solving skills. While these are SMEs sometimes can't or won't do. Hamburg University of technology, the principal Ned does not agree with this view, in his view, the accused University education away from the actual is unfair. "A lot of universities, internship semester is each student must complete. We attach great importance to the study of theory, because the theoretical knowledge can make people independently found a solution to the problem. Develop this capacity must also be worthwhile. ”
After being hired in the first year, the University graduates of income tends to be higher than FH graduates, but subsequent promotion opportunities and income are entirely dependent on their ability. FH graduates entering the enterprise at the highest level is no longer uncommon, one example is the Benz company executive limp.
So, for future want to engage in the research work of students, should choose universities. On the contrary, those who wish to end their studies as soon as possible and learn more close to the actual course, graduated in the company can make a difference in students will find academic FH provides more interesting. In reply to "UNI or FH?", take the decisive role of your future career goals.
No comments:
Post a Comment